Despite the fact that his methods of studying consciousness and finding a solution based on the past of man, caused controversy in the scientific community. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis He was a versatile person who achieved worldwide recognition, an asteroid even was named in his honour. The list of his achievements is not limited only to this, throughout his life he published works on philosophy, physiology, physics and psychology. This contributed to the formation of the basic concepts of studying human consciousness. It is this event that is considered fundamental in the separation of psychology from other natural sciences. His main contribution to the development of psychology is that in 1879 he opened the first laboratory engaged in experimental research of human psychology. In his opinion, all manifestations of consciousness are based on the experience gained earlier, the cultural characteristics of the people and physiology. The psychologist developed methods for studying the psyche, relying on elementary physiology. Wundt became the founder of experimental psychology. Wilhelm Wundt – founder of experimental psychology Among the many psychologists, it is possible to single out those whose achievements in psychology gave a great impetus to its development, and theories in remain relevant nowadays. During the period from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century, psychology separated from physiology, neurology, psychiatry and philosophy and became completely independent.
As a scientific discipline, psychology began to be considered in the 19th century, Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychological laboratory. Aristotle, Avicenna, Plato offered their vision of mental health and understanding of the foundations influencing human behaviour. The nature of man was studied back in the ancient and middle ages, by great scientists, as part of the natural sciences. It is impossible to judge which of them contributed more to understanding the human “soul» but identifying the list of the best psychologists is real since most of them lived and worked during the last three centuries. But there are those who could radically change the development of such a science as psychology. Carl Jung – the founder of analytical psychologyįor the history of mankind there were a lot of great people, trying to understand the basics of human thinking, behaviour and psychology.Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis.Wilhelm Wundt – founder of experimental psychology.
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